What's an Array in JavaScript?

In JavaScript, an array is a single variable that is used to store different elements. It is often used when we want to store a list of values and access them by a single variable.

In some cases, you might need to update an array without affecting the original one by making a copy of it.

Cloning an Array in JavaScript

1. Using Array.slice() — the fastest way

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   let clone = arrayToClone.slice(0)
   

2. Using Array.concat()

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   let clone = [].concat(arrayToClone)
   

3. Using Array.map()

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   let clone = arrayToClone.map(value => value)
   

4. Spread Operator

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   let clone = [...arrayToClone]
   

5. Using JSON.stringify() and JSON.parse()

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   let clone = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arrayToClone))
   

6. Defining a custom clone() method

   You can create your own clone() method in the prototype of your Array to use it whenever you need it.

   var arrayToClone = [1, 2, 3]
   
   Array.prototype.clone = function() {
     return this.map(e => Array.isArray(e) ? e.clone() : e);
   };
   
   // this is how to use the method
   let clone = arrayToClone.clone()
   
   console.log(clone)
   

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